39 Yttrium (Y)

atomic weight 88.91, melting point 1522° C, density 4.47 g/cc


Yttrium medal by Metallium, Inc. Photo used by permission.
Diameter 19 mm, 1.9 grams, 99% pure. $22 on 7/18/2006.

Yttrium is one of the four elements named after the town of Ytterby, Sweden.

Yttrium is used in high-temperature superconductors, and in YAG (Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet) lasers.

It is not, strictly speaking, a member of the Rare Earth group (Lanthanides or Actinides). But since it is in Group 3, it along with Scandium are often called Rare Earths.